"θρίδαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρίδαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrîː.daks/, /ˈθri.ðaks/, /ˈθri.ðaks/, /tʰrîː.daks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰri.daks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.ðaks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῐ́δᾰξ|θρῐ́δᾰκος|f|third}} θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrĭ́dăx) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῐ́δᾰξ|θρῐ́δᾰκος|form=F}} Forms: θρῐ́δᾰξ [canonical], thrĭ́dăx [romanization], θρῐ́δᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε [dual, nominative], αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες [nominative, plural], τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ [dative, plural], θρῐ́δᾰξῐν [dative, plural], taîs thrĭ́dăxĭ [dative, plural], taîs thrĭ́dăxĭn [dative, plural], τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], θρῐ́δᾰξ [singular, vocative], θρῐ́δᾰκε [dual, vocative], θρῐ́δᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. lettuce (Lactuca sativa) Categories (lifeform): Composites, Vegetables Synonyms: θίδραξ (thídrax), θρόδαξ (thródax), θρύδαξ (thrúdax) Derived forms: θριδακηΐς (thridakēḯs), θριδακίας (thridakías), θριδακίνη (thridakínē), θριδακινίς (thridakinís), θριδάκινος (thridákinos), θριδάκιον (thridákion), θριδακίσκα (thridakíska), θριδακώδης (thridakṓdēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίδακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thridax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thridax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thridax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrĭ́dăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē thrĭ́dăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai thrĭ́dăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês thrĭ́dăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrĭdắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thrĭdắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrĭ́dăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrĭdắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrĭ́dăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrĭ́dăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrĭ́dăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrĭ́dăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrĭ́dăx) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Composites",
          "orig": "grc:Composites",
          "parents": [
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "grc:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thridakēḯs",
          "word": "θριδακηΐς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakías",
          "word": "θριδακίας"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakínē",
          "word": "θριδακίνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakinís",
          "word": "θριδακινίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridákinos",
          "word": "θριδάκινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridákion",
          "word": "θριδάκιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakíska",
          "word": "θριδακίσκα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thridakṓdēs",
          "word": "θριδακώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρίδαξ-grc-noun-H1kYw8qe",
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "thídrax",
          "word": "θίδραξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thródax",
          "word": "θρόδαξ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "thrúdax",
          "word": "θρύδαξ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίδαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thridakēḯs",
      "word": "θριδακηΐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakías",
      "word": "θριδακίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakínē",
      "word": "θριδακίνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakinís",
      "word": "θριδακινίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridákinos",
      "word": "θριδάκινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridákion",
      "word": "θριδάκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakíska",
      "word": "θριδακίσκα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thridakṓdēs",
      "word": "θριδακώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρίδακας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρίδακας (thrídakas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thridax",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thridax",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thridax"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Nehring, it is Pre-Greek. Because of the typical leaves, Strömberg thinks of θρῖον (thrîon, “fig leaf”) and compares οἶδαξ (oîdax, “unripe figs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrĭ́dăx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē thrĭ́dăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai thrĭ́dăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς θρῐ́δᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês thrĭ́dăkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrĭdắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῐδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thrĭdắkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ θρῐ́δᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi thrĭ́dăkĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῐδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrĭdắkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς θρῐ́δᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrĭ́dăxĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs thrĭ́dăxĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν θρῐ́δᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn thrĭ́dăkă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς θρῐ́δᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s thrĭ́dăkăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῐ́δᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrĭ́dăkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῐ́δᾰξ • (thrĭ́dăx) f (genitive θρῐ́δᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῐ́δᾰξ",
        "2": "θρῐ́δᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Composites",
        "grc:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lettuce (Lactuca sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "Lactuca sativa",
          "Lactuca sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.ðaks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thídrax",
      "word": "θίδραξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thródax",
      "word": "θρόδαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrúdax",
      "word": "θρύδαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρίδαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θρίδαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.